Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Effects on bones (bone cells) 35 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Chakraborty A et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Cai W et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Suzuki N et al. 2024 calvaria, rat/Wistar, animal, goldfish (<i>Carassius carassius auratus</i>) (immature) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Ding Y et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Umiatin U et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.6 mT
Dong Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Zhou J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 1.8 mT
Zhou J et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.4 mT
Suryani L et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Wang YY et al. 2019 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Li WY et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Yin Y et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Zhu BY et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Haghighat N et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Xie YF et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.6 mT
Bique AM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) and SaOS-2 (cell line derived from human osteosarcoma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jiang Y et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 4 mT
Kunt H et al. 2016 human, whole body magnetic field, power transmission line, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.53 µT
Zhou J et al. 2016 tissue culture, femoral diaphysis and metaphysis tissue from Wistar rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Kapi E et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.5 mT
Atalay Y et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.5 mT
van der Jagt OP et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: hind leg magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Manjhi J et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 17.96 µT
Ulku SZ et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.5 mT
Akpolat V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Kaya S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Grana DR et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 72 mT
Gurgul S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Parivar K et al. 2006 isolated organ, organ culture system (limb buds) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 13.1 mT
Ketani MA et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Kesemenli CC et al. 2003 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Rubin J et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow cells (mouse) electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.6 mT
Bilotta TW et al. 1994 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3–7 mT
Ottani V et al. 1991 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 7 mT
Mizushima Y et al. 1975 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -