Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

765 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    115 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    89 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    12 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 115 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ryan BM et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 70 nT–1 mT
Ryan BM et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Ryan BM et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Chung MK et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Chung MK et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 mT
Canedo L et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.636 mT
Hosseini E et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Kalantar MH et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Fournier NM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 20–1,200 nT
Huuskonen H et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 15–35.6 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Huuskonen H et al. 2001 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 13–130 µT
Anselmo CW et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: during pregnancy magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Severini M et al. 2010 animal, spawn and tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 63.9–76.4 µT
Grefner NM et al. 1998 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–260 A/m
Severini M et al. 2003 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Severini M et al. 2010 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 63.9–76.4 µT
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Skauli KS et al. 2000 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Li Y et al. 2014 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–800 µT
Su L et al. 2020 culture medium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–4 mT
Shams Lahijani M et al. 2004 fertilized chicken eggs low frequency, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 7.32 mT
Björasen AM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line), animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–200 µT
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1–10 mT
Nguyen P et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10–100 µT