Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. 116 studies
  2. 104 studies
  3. 103 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 65 studies
  10. 49 studies
  11. 35 studies
  12. 29 studies
  13. 27 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 13 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 7 studies
  18. 6 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 116 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Grimaldi S et al. 2000 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Severini M et al. 2009 animal, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 µT
Costa EV et al. 2013 animal, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), whole body: embryo <i>in ovo</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.9–1.13 mT
Cameron IL et al. 1985 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT
Krueger WF et al. 1975 animal, chicken RF, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 80 µT
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 2–660 nT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Martin AH 1992 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT