Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Endocrine changes (in general) 65 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Silva LB et al. 2024 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, residential -
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 isolated organ, uterus tissues from sexually immature lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 animal, lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Koziorowska A et al. 2023 tissue slices, thyroid tissues from sexually immature lambs magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Karbalay-Doust S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Klimek A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Legros A et al. 2022 human 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field -
Hosseini E et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Touitou Y et al. 2022 human, whole body electrical substation, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, occupational, residential 0.1–2.6 µT
Martiñón-Gutiérrez G et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Drzewiecka EM et al. 2021 isolated organ, tissue slices, fragments of myometrium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 8 mT
Kozlowska W et al. 2021 tissue slices, endometrium, <i>Sus scrofaf domestica</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure -
Franczak A et al. 2020 myometrium fragments, pig (<i>Sus scrofa Domestica</i> L., Polish Landrace×Great White Polish) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Rauš Balind S et al. 2020 animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.5 mT
Ebrahimi M et al. 2019 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Lundberg L et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Koziorowska A et al. 2018 tissue slices, porcine uterine tissue: endometrium, myometrium magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Kitaoka K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, mouse adrenal cortex-derived cells (Y-1) and human adrenal cortex-derived cells (H295R) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–3 mT
Kunt H et al. 2016 human, whole body magnetic field, power transmission line, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.53 µT
Bahaodini A et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Chung YH et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8–2 mT
Tiwari R et al. 2015 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Duan W et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Taherianfard M et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 0.5 mT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Kitaoka K et al. 2013 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5–3 mT
Gholampour F et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Hong ME et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Sun W et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, trophoblast preparations magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Sun W et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, isolated villi tissue magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2–0.4 mT
Szemerszky R et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Akpolat V et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Anselmo CW et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Aydin M et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 4.821 µT
Al-Akhras MA 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Aydin M et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.048–4.821 µT
Farkhad SA et al. 2007 animal, guinea pig magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.013–0.207 µT
Clark ML et al. 2007 human, whole body Radio/TV transmitter, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, residential 20–130 nT
Burchard JF et al. 2007 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Mostafa RM et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Davis S et al. 2006 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 µT
Al-Akhras MA et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Sakurai T et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HIT-T15 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 400 µT–5 mT
Forgacs Z et al. 2004 animal, mouse/CFLP, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Sakurai T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, RIN-m cells (insulinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Rajkovic V et al. 2003 animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–500 µT
Rodriguez M et al. 2003 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Kurokawa Y et al. 2003 human, whole body magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–100 µT
Rodriguez M et al. 2002 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 30 µT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT