Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Effects on skin 27 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Nowak A et al. 2024 tissue slices, pig skin magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ozer AY et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Ossowicz-Rupniewska P et al. 2023 isolated organ, pig skin 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Rakoczy R et al. 2023 tissue slices, pig skin magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Li X et al. 2020 mouse/BALB/c (nude mice) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Li X et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Kim YM et al. 2018 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bai WF et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Korobeynikov SM et al. 2016 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation -
Dasdag S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100–300 µT
Ahmadian S et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–4 mT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
McLean JR et al. 2003 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 235 nT–2 mT
Kumlin T et al. 2002 animal, mouse/BALB/CŒDBA/2, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Johansson O et al. 2001 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 310 µT–10 mT
DiGiovanni J et al. 1999 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 2 mT
Kumlin T et al. 1998 animal, mouse/K2 transgenic line (overexpressing human ornithine decarboxylase) and wild type, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.3–130 µT
Sasser LB et al. 1998 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Kumlin T et al. 1998 animal, mouse/K2 transgenic line (overexpressing human ornithine decarboxylase, ODC) and non-transgenic littermates, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 1.3–130 µT
McLean JR et al. 1997 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
McLean J et al. 1995 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Johansson O et al. 1994 human 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, electric field, magnetic field, occupational -
Berg M et al. 1992 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational -
Stuchly MA et al. 1992 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
McLean JR et al. 1991 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT