Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Health

765 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    115 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    89 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    12 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Cancer 80 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
DiGiovanni J et al. 1999 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 2 mT
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Singh S et al. 1999 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 2 mT
Chung MK et al. 2010 animal, mouse/AKR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 5–500 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (substrains SD1 and SD2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 100 µT
Touitou Y et al. 2020 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, residential, personal 0.24–2.48 µT
Reif JS et al. 1995 animal, dog, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential -
Picazo ML et al. 1994 animal, mouse/OF1 albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/BNML (acute myeloid leukemic brown Norway rat), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT