Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. Health
    775 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    644 studies
  3. Cells
    523 studies
  4. Other
    418 studies
  5. Cell functions
    333 studies
  6. Brain
    211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    104 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints 22 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 200 nT–6.6 µT
Crasson M et al. 1999 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Crasson M et al. 2005 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
David E et al. 2002 human, whole body low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field 10 µT
Gamberale F et al. 1989 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational 23.3 µT
Hardell L et al. 2023 human, whole body mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, LTE, TETRA/TETRAPOL, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, 16 2/3 Hz (train), intermediate frequency, low frequency, EMF general, occupational 0–497 nT
Hillert L et al. 2001 - electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ishihara I et al. 2005 human, partial body: upper part of the body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 0.06 µT
Kaul G 2009 human, whole body, partial body: 30 cm from the head (in the case of GSM) mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Kim DW et al. 2012 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.03–12.5 µT