Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 184 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Legros A et al. 2022 human 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field -
Lekovic MH et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 mT
Lewicka M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human blood platelets electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, therapeutic/medical device 0.5–10 mT
Li BL et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5–20 mT
Lian HY et al. 2018 - RF field, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Luo X et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–10 mT
Lupke M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes and human Mono Mac 6 cells (human acute monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Luukkonen J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Mahmood M et al. 2013 plant, oil palm (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i> Jacq.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field -
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Manikonda PK et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Mannerling AC et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.025–0.1 mT
Mariucci G et al. 2010 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Markkanen A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.02–300 µT
Martinez-Samano J et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2.4 mT
Martinez-Samano J et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2.4 mT
Martínez MA et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Martínez-Sámano J et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Merla C et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Mustafa E et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Muti ND et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Nieminen V et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Noda Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 µT–2 mT
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Palumbo R et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 1 mT
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Pooam M et al. 2017 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Quesnel-Galván LR et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 2.4 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2019 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50 mT
Rahmani S et al. 2021 blood samples 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–1 mT
Ramazi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ramesh B et al. 2020 plant, seeds of Foxtail Millet (<i>Setaria italica</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Raus Balind S et al. 2014 animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Razavi SM et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3 mT
Reale M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Reale M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Regoli F et al. 2005 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Helix aspersa</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–50 µT
Rollwitz J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Roy S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Salek F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 2.5 mT
Salinas-Asensio MM et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, signals/pulses, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device -
Seif F et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -