Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

644 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 186 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 260 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Lagroye I et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, primary (RTE cells) and spontaneously immortalized (RTSV cell line) and immortalized gamma radiation-treated (TCIV cell line) rat tracheal epithelial cells magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 55–104 µT
Harrison GH et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), MCF7 WT(human breast cancer cell line) and HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Binninger DM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/D7 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Jin M et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), two different populations: Columbia University Cancer Center (CUCC), American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Rao S et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), transfected magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 µT
Lin H et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8–80 µT
Lin H et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6.7 µT
Uckun FM et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Lacy-Hulbert A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–100 µT
Saffer JD et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and Daudi (Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 57 µT–1 mT
Desjobert H et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human Epstein-Barr-virus-immortalized lymphoid cells and human leukemic cell line (HL-60) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1 mT
Blank M et al. 1994 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Kropinski AM et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/JM83 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Lin H et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), transfected electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 8–80 µT
Gold S et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HAL cells (SV40 origin defective mutant transformed human fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Goodman R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) and yeast cells (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–80 µT
Karabakhtsian R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Greene JJ et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Liburdy RP et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, rat/Sprague-Dawley (thymic lymphocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 22 mT
Weisbrot DR et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/S288C; his-, leu- magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8–80 µT
Ning J et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), Daudi (Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) cells and normal human lymphocytes low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.1 mT
Parker JE et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, several human cells (ONSA-8, WISH, HeLa, Cerv 1, Cerv 2, Cerv 9, Cerv 18, T24, TCCSUP) and several rodent cells (L929, MmSMT/C1C3H, P366D1, RAW264.7, CHO) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Phillips JL et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, CEM-CM3 (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT