Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

653 studies in total
  1. 263 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 263 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ding GR et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Ding GR et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Tuncel H et al. 2002 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Tuncel H et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Jedrzejczak-Silicka M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5.9–28.4 mT
Lin KW et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/SB34 RF, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Dehghani-Soltani S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and T98 cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Nakasono S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/K12 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 7.8–14 mT
Battini R et al. 1991 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 8 mT