Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

653 studies in total
  1. 263 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 263 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Gomez-Ochoa I et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, mononuclear cells (from human peripheral blood) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 2.25 mT
Kitaoka K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, mouse adrenal cortex-derived cells (Y-1) and human adrenal cortex-derived cells (H295R) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–3 mT
Baek S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mouse fibroblasts, transfected with lentivirus with OKSM gene constructs from HEK293 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 1 mT
Mustafa E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, murine FDC-P1 (factor-dependent continuous - Paterson 1) hematopoietic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Isaković J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells derived from B6 albino mouse embryos magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Zhou J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 1.8 mT
Zhou J et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, osteoblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.9–4.8 mT
Lagroye I et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, primary (RTE cells) and spontaneously immortalized (RTSV cell line) and immortalized gamma radiation-treated (TCIV cell line) rat tracheal epithelial cells magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 55–104 µT
Hilz FM et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, primary articular chondrocytes (from calf fetlock joints) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–3 mT
Costantini E et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, primary human gingival fibroblasts signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT