Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 257 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Liu Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Zhu H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human fetal scleral fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Lee YJ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Miyata H et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Ardeshirylajimi A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Liu Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Liu Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Lee HC et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A (human breast epithelial cell line), MCF7 (human breast cancer cell line), Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cell line), NIH3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Manzella N et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HuDe cells (human dermal fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT