Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

637 studies in total
  1. 257 studies
  2. 212 studies
  3. 184 studies
  4. 47 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Chow KC et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>E. coli</i>/SURE (donor strain; carries transposon Tn5; kanamycin/tetracycline resistent; some cultures additionally transformed with plasmids for inductive over-expression of DnaK/J & GroEL/ES); BL21(DE3)pLys (as recipient; chloramphenicol resistent) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Fairbairn DW et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line), Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), and human peripheral blood leukocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Ahuja YR et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood leukocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–10 mT
Tateno H et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Li SH et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, bacterium, plasmid pUC18, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue transformed with plasmid pUC18 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Harada S et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, HeLa (DNA mismatch repair-proficient cell extract) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–1 T
Koana T et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Abramsson-Zetterberg L et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 nT–14 mT
McNamee JP et al. 2002 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Robison JG et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), HL-60R (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells with retinoic acid receptor-alhpa gene mutation) and Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Jajte J et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–2,000 µT
Del Re B et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1 mT
Ivancsits S et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Schmitz C et al. 2004 animal, mouse/Han:NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Wolf FI et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); WI-38 (embryonic human lung fibroblasts); Rat-1 (rat fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–1 mT
Lopucki M et al. 2005 placenta sample (cotyledon) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–5 mT
Winker R et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fatigoni C et al. 2005 plant, <i>Tradescantia</i> (plant cuttings (inflorescences) of clone #4430), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
McNamee JP et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse/ICR magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Mairs RJ et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, UVW (human glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Wahab MA et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Frahm J et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Erdal N et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Yokus B et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT