Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2099 studies in total
  1. 784 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

653 studies in total
  1. 263 studies
  2. 218 studies
  3. 190 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 218 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Rageh MM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Wolf FI et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); WI-38 (embryonic human lung fibroblasts); Rat-1 (rat fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–1 mT
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Otaka Y et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT–5 mT
Kikuchi T et al. 1998 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Hintenlang DE 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.6–1.4 mT
Udroiu I et al. 2006 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 650 µT
Gaafar RM et al. 2018 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i>) 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field, electric field 720–4,051 µT
Cho YH et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT