Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2061 studies in total
  1. 769 studies
  2. 641 studies
  3. 519 studies
  4. 416 studies
  5. 331 studies
  6. 210 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

641 studies in total
  1. 258 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 185 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 214 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kim J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–6 mT
Kim J et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–14 mT
Focke F et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts), and human primary fibroblasts low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field 1 mT
Worel N et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line), 132-1N1 (human astrocytoma cell line) mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Pasquini R et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Manser M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), hematopoietic stem cells (CD34+ cells derived from umbilical cord blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Moretti M et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Jürkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Jin H et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, L123 cells (human lung epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–2 mT
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT