Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

644 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 214 studies
  3. 186 studies
  4. 47 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Worel N et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line), 132-1N1 (human astrocytoma cell line) mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Calabro E et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field -
Nguyen H et al. 2024 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational, personal -
Ignataviciene I et al. 2024 plant, <i>Lemna minor</i> L. (duckweed) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Budak M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Nguyen H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Abdelhaliem EM et al. 2022 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mustafa E et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Mustafa E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, murine FDC-P1 (factor-dependent continuous - Paterson 1) hematopoietic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Lv Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human amnion epithelial cells (FL), human skin fibroblast cells (HSF), human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–2 mT
Bagheri Hosseinabadi M et al. 2020 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 16.5 µT
Samiei M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–1 mT
Calabrò E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, isolated organ, roots of <i>Allium sativum</i> and <i>Vicia faba</i>, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT–0.8 T
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Verschaeve L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatic C3A cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Kheiry EV et al. 2019 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 5 mT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 11.3–18.9 µT
Wang Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human ventricular cardiomyocytes cell line (AC16), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Zendehdel R et al. 2019 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 4–50 µT
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 invertebrate, animal, rainbow trout eggs/larvae (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), Baltic clam (<i>Limecola balthica</i>) and common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Benassi B et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 1 mT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2018 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation -
Gaafar RM et al. 2018 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i>) 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field, electric field 720–4,051 µT
Sun C et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (wild type and <i>Atm</i>-deficient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Mahmoudinasab H et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2017 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Villarini M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE-2 (human neuroblastoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.01–1 mT
Su L et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), rat astrocytes, rat microglia, primary cortical neurons (of rat) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Manser M et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells), hematopoietic stem cells (CD34+ cells derived from umbilical cord blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Höytö A et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Zeng Y et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Giorgi G et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Luukkonen J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2016 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, co-exposure -
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Shen Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zhu K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Kesari KK et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) and C6 (rat glioma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–30 µT
Verschaeve L et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>/TA-104-recN2-4 (with luciferase gene and recN promoter: produces light when DNA is damaged) & TA104-pr1 (with lux gene under a constitutive promoter: light production not influenced by genotoxic compounds (internal control)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Zhou J et al. 2016 tissue culture, femoral diaphysis and metaphysis tissue from Wistar rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.8 mT
Maes A et al. 2015 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency -
Maes A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, C3A cells (clonal derivative of Hep G2, a human liver carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Kesari KK et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Udroiu I et al. 2015 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 65 µT
Mun GI et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Villarini M et al. 2015 human magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational 0.03–170.78 µT
Woodbine L et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 µT
Jin H et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, L123 cells (human lung epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–2 mT