Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cell functions

333 studies in total
  1. 126 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 68 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cheng G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, primary rat osteoblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.8 mT
Frahm J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Girgert R et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line, parental cells and cells transfected with the MT1 gene (for the membrane-bound melatonin receptor)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Ke XQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Jia C et al. 2007 isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, purified EGFR, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Lupke M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zeng Q et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–0.4 mT
Xiao-Feng P et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 9 µT
Ventura C et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, GTR1 cells (derivative of R1 embryonic stem cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8 mT
Craviso GL et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 µT–2 mT
Nie K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line), MCF-7 cells (breast cancer cell line), 3Y1 cells (rat fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 100 µT
Ikehara T et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 43.6 mT
Malagoli D et al. 2003 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–600 µT
Sonnier H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.072–7.5 mT
Zeng QL et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8 mT
Sun WJ et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 400–800 µT
Hu GL et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.8 mT
Verdugo-Diaz L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Zhou J et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Obo M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14.8–150 µT
Yamaguchi DT et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, ROS 17/2.8 (osteoblast-like cells) and MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.6–1.25 mT
Sun WJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–0.8 mT
Sun WJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.4–0.8 mT
Wetzel BJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Hu GL et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT