Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cell functions

333 studies in total
  1. 126 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 68 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cheng G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, primary rat osteoblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.8 mT
Frahm J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Girgert R et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line, parental cells and cells transfected with the MT1 gene (for the membrane-bound melatonin receptor)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Ke XQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Jia C et al. 2007 isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, purified EGFR, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Lupke M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zeng Q et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–0.4 mT
Xiao-Feng P et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 9 µT
Ventura C et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, GTR1 cells (derivative of R1 embryonic stem cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8 mT
Craviso GL et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 µT–2 mT
Nie K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line), MCF-7 cells (breast cancer cell line), 3Y1 cells (rat fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 100 µT
Ikehara T et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 43.6 mT
Malagoli D et al. 2003 invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–600 µT
Sonnier H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.072–7.5 mT
Zeng QL et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.8 mT
Sun WJ et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 400–800 µT
Hu GL et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.8 mT
Verdugo-Diaz L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Zhou J et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Obo M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14.8–150 µT
Yamaguchi DT et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, ROS 17/2.8 (osteoblast-like cells) and MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.6–1.25 mT
Sun WJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–0.8 mT
Sun WJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.4–0.8 mT
Wetzel BJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Hu GL et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Ishido M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2–100 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 10 µT–0.1 mT
Aldinucci C et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Sonnier H et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 80 µT–7.5 mT
Jin M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, INITC3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts, transformed carcinogenically by methylcholanthrene, resulting neoplastic phenotype can be suppressed by the presence of retinyl acetate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Massot O et al. 2000 organelle/cell part, brain cell membrane preparations from Wistar rats and guinea pigs and CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells transfected with the human 5-HT<sub>1B</sub> receptor gene magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Calvo AC et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–15 mT
Li CM et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1.6 mT
Miller SC et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.08–1.3 mT
Lai H et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT–2 mT
Li CM et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.05 mT
Azanza MJ et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–15 mT
Lin H et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells), MCF-7, T-47D, and HTB-124 cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Dibirdik I et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) (wild-type, LYN-deficient, SYK-deficient, PLC-gamma2-deficient clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kristupaitis D et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) (wild-type, LYN-deficient, SYK-deficient, PLC-gamma2-deficient clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1 mT
Verdugo-Diaz L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 700 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line; clone E6-1 wild type and four derivative clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–150 µT
Zhang L et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Santoro N et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Schimmelpfeng J 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 16 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Korzh-Sleptsova IL et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–150 µT
Drucker-Colin R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Wang KW et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, CRI-G1 cell line (derived from rat islet cell tumor) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 127–508 µT