Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cell functions

330 studies in total
  1. 124 studies
  2. 102 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 67 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 67 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Liburdy RP et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, rat/Sprague-Dawley (thymic lymphocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 22 mT
Lindstrom E et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 40–150 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line; clone E6-1 wild type and four derivative clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–150 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 64–150 µT
Liu DD et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Luo FL et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, neurons from the entorhinal cortex of newborn rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Lyle DB et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Ma Q et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Madec F et al. 2003 murine islets of Langerhans, mouse/OF1 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field 20.7 µT–1 mT
Mattsson MO et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) from three different sources magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 150 µT
McCreary CR et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 78–100 µT
McCreary CR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 78.1–100 µT
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Morgado-Valle C et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Nishimura I et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, rat/Sprague Dawley SPF (thymocytes and spleenocytes and peripheral blood lymphocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–5 mT
Obo M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14.8–150 µT
Pazur A et al. 2009 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (equorin expressing mutant <i>Col0-1 Aeq Cy+</i>) and wild type magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 0.1–65.8 µT
Pessina GP et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Pilger A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid fibroblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Salerno S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human t-lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.5 mT
Sert C et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.25 mT
Sisken JE et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/Swiss (SV40-transformed 3T3 cells, SV3T3) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.3–50 mT