Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Cell functions

330 studies in total
  1. General cell functions
    124 studies
  2. Signal transduction
    102 studies
  3. Enzyme activity
    85 studies
  4. (Intracellular) calcium concentration
    67 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 67 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Aldinucci C et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Aldinucci C et al. 2007 organelle/cell part, synaptosome suspensions magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Aldinucci C et al. 2009 organelle/cell part, synaptosome suspensions magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Ardeshirylajimi A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Barbier E et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, rat/Wistar (rat pituirary cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Coulton LA et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from BALB/c mouse thymus magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 20.9–65.3 µT
Craviso GL et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from bovine adrenal medullas) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–2 mT
Craviso GL et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 µT–2 mT
Cui Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cell line) and cortical neurons (cultured from embryonic ICR mice) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Duong CN et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HMO6 cells (human microglial cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Fixler D et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, rat cardiac cells (myocytes) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 nT–50 µT
Galvanovskis J et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Galvanovskis J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–400 µT
Golbach LA et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 and PLB-985 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell lines) magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 µT–2.5 mT
Hanafy E et al. 2008 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2 mT
Hwang YH et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, RBL-2H3 (rat basophilic leukemia cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Jedrzejczak-Silicka M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 5.9–28.4 mT
Jung JH et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Karabakhtsian R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Korzh-Sleptsova IL et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–150 µT
Lee YJ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglion neurons (rat/Sprague-Dawley) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1–100 mT
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 22 mT
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat thymus and human peripheral blood lymphocytes RF field, electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, MRI 64 µT–2.35 T