Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

Cells

531 studies in total
  1. 264 studies
  2. 129 studies
  3. 105 studies
  4. 92 studies
  5. 89 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 8 studies

Cell differentiation 89 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Shapourzadeh A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 31.4–62.8 µT
Jadidi M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–400 µT
Ledda M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 66 µT–1 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Martinez MA et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells derived from fat tissue magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Chen G et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1.36 mT
Zhou J et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.4 mT
Amaroli A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> (amoeba) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Fan W et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 230 µT–1.32 mT