Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cells

523 studies in total
  1. 258 studies
  2. 128 studies
  3. 102 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 88 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell differentiation 88 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Fan W et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 230 µT–1.32 mT
Zhang Y et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 100 µT–1.36 mT
Jung IS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Ubeda A et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4 µT
Consales C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Shapourzadeh A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 31.4–62.8 µT
Lee HN et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lu ZJ et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Bai WF et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, bone mesenchymal stroma cells (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT