Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell differentiation 86 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Fan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (from SD rats) and mesenchymal stem cells (from mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fathi E et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Haghighat N et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Haroutunian GG et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose tissue‐derived mesenchymal stem progenitor cells (MSPCs) magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Hesari R et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 30 mT
Hilz FM et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, primary articular chondrocytes (from calf fetlock joints) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–3 mT
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Isaković J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells derived from B6 albino mouse embryos magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Jadidi M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–400 µT
Jang YW et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Jeong WY et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Jung IS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Kim YM et al. 2017 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Ledda M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 66 µT–1 mT
Lee HN et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lee YJ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Lei Y et al. 2018 - signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Li X et al. 2020 mouse/BALB/c (nude mice) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Lim HM et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Lisi A et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lisi A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, AtT20 D16V cells (pituitary corticotrope-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Luo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 1.1 mT
Ma Q et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Ma Q et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Manni V et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human oral keratinocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT