Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Cells

523 studies in total
  1. 258 studies
  2. 128 studies
  3. 102 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 88 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 102 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zeng Y et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Alipour M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Oda T et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 300 mT
Blumenthal NC et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, rat tendon fibroblasts and rat bone marrow osteoprogenitor cells (Sprague-Dawley rat) magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT
Juszczak K et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, urothelial cells (primary culture from urinary bladders of female Wistar rats) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 45 mT
Mercado-Sáenz S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.1 mT
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 invertebrate, animal, rainbow trout eggs/larvae (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), Baltic clam (<i>Limecola balthica</i>) and common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lopucki M et al. 2003 isolated organ, human placentae (after delivery) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT