Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 100 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Park S et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Phillips JL 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Pirozzoli MC et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Podda MV et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells from newborn mice, animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Qiu L et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT
Ramazi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Robison JG et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), HL-60R (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells with retinoic acid receptor-alhpa gene mutation) and Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Roushangar L et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT