Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2098 studies in total
  1. 783 studies
  2. 653 studies
  3. 531 studies
  4. 428 studies
  5. 338 studies
  6. 214 studies

Cells

531 studies in total
  1. 264 studies
  2. 129 studies
  3. 105 studies
  4. 92 studies
  5. 89 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 8 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 105 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kroupova J et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kumlin T et al. 2002 animal, mouse/BALB/CŒDBA/2, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Kurian MV et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, H9c2 cells (myoblast from embryonal rat myocard) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–240 µT
Lai H et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–500 µT
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lee JS et al. 2004 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Li Y et al. 2014 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–800 µT
Li Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Lopucki M et al. 2003 isolated organ, human placentae (after delivery) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
López de Mingo I et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, CT2A cells (mouse glioma cell line), N2A cells (murine neuroblastoma cell line) and C8-D1A (murine astrocyte type I cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -