Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 100 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Duong CN et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HMO6 cells (human microglial cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Garip AI et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Giorgi G et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (BE(2)C) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Grassi C et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (IMR 32) and rat pituitary (GH3) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200–500 µT
Guo H et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, SNU cells (human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 97 mT
Han Q et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Hisamitsu T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 and ML-1 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell lines) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes and human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 mT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 11.3–18.9 µT
Hu Y et al. 2016 animal, mouse/3xTg and 129/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Ismael SJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–20 µT
Jia HL et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 400 µT
Jung JH et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Juszczak K et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, urothelial cells (primary culture from urinary bladders of female Wistar rats) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 45 mT
Kaszuba-Zwoinska J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 45 mT
Kaszuba-Zwoinska J et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 45 mT
Kayhan H et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human, neonatal, healthy primary dermal fibroblast and MCF7 cells (human metastatic breast cancer cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Khadir R et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from human venous blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1–44 mT
Kim HS et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–200 µT
Kim J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–6 mT
Kim YW et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14–200 µT
Kiray A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Koh EK et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, different human prostate carcinoma cell lines (DU145, LNCaP, PC3) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.2–2.5 mT
Kroupova J et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kumlin T et al. 2002 animal, mouse/BALB/CŒDBA/2, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT