Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 254 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ramon C et al. 1981 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Santoro N et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Manni V et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Manni V et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human oral keratinocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Wu H et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, mouse mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Sul AR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, hFOB 1.19 (human fetal osteoblasts), T/G HA-VSMC (human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells), RPMI 7666 (human B lymphoblasts) and HCN-2 (human cortical neuronal cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Gaafar ESA et al. 2006 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Segatore B et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> ATCC 27853 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Pozzi D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L&#65;N-5 cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Rodríguez-de la Fuente AO et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Trichomonas vaginalis</i> and <i> Giardia lamblia</i> (protozoans) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Bayir E et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–4 mT
An GZ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, BALB/3T3 cells (embryonal mouse fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.3 mT
Conti P et al. 1983 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.3–6.5 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.45 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/wild type (WS8105-1C) and <i>rad52 hdf1</i> mutants (<i>rad52</i>, <i>hdf1</i>, <i>rad52 hdf1</i>; radiation sensitive 52, high affinity DNA binding factor 1) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.45 mT
Burgos-Molina AM et al. 2020 yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) strains AF2082 <i>rad52 pho91::HOcs</i> and AF2082 <i>rad52 rmd5::HOcs</i> 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2.45 mT
Paradisi S et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Cossarizza A et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Salek F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 2.5 mT
Strasak L et al. 2002 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.7–10 mT
Pessina GP et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Aldinucci C et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Pessina GP et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 3 mT
Pang L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.4–13 mT