Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 254 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Grassi C et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (IMR 32) and rat pituitary (GH3) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200–500 µT
Manni V et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human oral keratinocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Santini MT et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG-63 and Saos-2) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Khalil AM et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.05 mT
Conti P et al. 1983 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.3–6.5 mT
Bersani F et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.5 T
Cadossi R 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Livingston GK et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric current application 0.22 mT
Paile W et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and human peripheral whole blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, occupational 30 µT–1 mT
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.05–2.5 mT
Cossarizza A et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Bae JE et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human prostate carcinoma cell lines (DU145) und Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Nasrabadi N et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human retinal pigment epithelial cells 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, magnetic field 1 mT
Salerno S et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human t-lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.5 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT
Delle Monache S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Hei WH et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized rat Schwann cells, animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Johnson MT et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of humans and rat, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy, therapeutic/medical device 0.1–1.8 mT
Kim HJ et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Fan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (from SD rats) and mesenchymal stem cells (from mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Li X et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (from femurae and tibiae of Sprague-Dawley rats) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Yu JZ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (rat) and osteoblasts (rat) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zhong C et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Wu H et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, mouse mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT