Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. 765 studies
  2. 637 studies
  3. 517 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 330 studies
  6. 208 studies

Cells

517 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 127 studies
  3. 100 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 69 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 254 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Tang JY et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, signals/pulses -
Cridland NA et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, HF-19 cells (normal human fibroblasts derived from fetal female lung) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 20 µT–20 mT
Koh EK et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, different human prostate carcinoma cell lines (DU145, LNCaP, PC3) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.2–2.5 mT
Huang CY et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) partially transfected with CHK2 siRNA magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 1.5 mT
Ozlem-Caliskan S et al. 2016 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Yin Y et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Suryani L et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Isaković J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells derived from B6 albino mouse embryos magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Moraveji M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Fedrowitz M et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, source not given 100 µT
Pasi F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human dermal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.25–1.6 mT
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Yoshizawa H et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), K-562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), MCF-7 (breast carcinoma), A-375 (malignant melanoma), H4 (glioma) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–500 µT
Del Re B et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Berg A et al. 2006 fungi, <i>Agrocybe</i> spec., <i>Inonotus</i> spec., <i>Microsporum cookei</i> spec., <i>Pleurotus</i> spec., <i>Sepedonium chalcipori</i>, <i>Trichoderma</i> spec. and <i>Trichophyton</i> spec. magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Kwee S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, AMA cells (human epithelial amnion cells) and K14 cells (human skin fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 25–180 µT
Cellini L et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 700926 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Delle Monache S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Mannerling AC et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.025–0.1 mT
Yan J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Inhan-Garip A et al. 2011 bacterium, gram-positive bacteria: <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i>; gram-negative bacteria: <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Zhou J et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, osteoblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.9–4.8 mT
Fojt L et al. 2012 bacterium, sulfate reducing bacteria (<i>Desulfovibrio</i> and <i>Desulfotomaculum</i> in ratio 2:1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Segatore B et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> ATCC 27853 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT