Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sagioglou NE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 100–900 MHz | - | - | GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, RF field, FM frequency modulation, CW continuous wave, Radio/TV transmitter, FM broadcast (UKW) |
| de Pomerai DI et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1–1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
| Taye RR et al. | 2017 | animal, Asiatic honey bee (<i>Apis cerana F.</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
| Maurici M et al. | 2023 | bacterium, Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., <i>Enterobacter</i>, <i>Pasteurella</i>, <i>Pseudomonas</i> and <i>Proteus</i>), Enterococci, Staphylococci (e.g., <i>S. epidermidis</i>, <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>S. warneri</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Vargová B et al. | 2021 | invertebrate | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Dawe AS et al. | 2008 | invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>/PC72 (transgenic, with reporter gene construct encoding beta-galactosidase under control of <i>hsp16</i> heat shock promotor), whole body | expression of heat shock protein | 1.8 GHz | 1.8 W/kg | continuous for 2.5 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Levengood WC | 1987 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | continuous | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day, for 6 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| El Kholy SE et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, Radio/TV transmitter, PC/TV monitor |
| Seada MA et al. | 2016 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
| Gothai E et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 1,800–2,700 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
| Sudaryadi I et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
| Wang Y et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae) | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | 5G, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | reproductive capacity | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
| Wang Y et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
| Lee KS et al. | 2008 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body | survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Geronikolou S et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), whole body | quantity of oviposition | 864.1–868.1 MHz | 0.7–5 mW/kg | continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, cordless phone |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.795 W/kg | continuous for 1 min., 6 min., 11 min., 16 min. or 21 min./day on 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.89 W/kg | continuous for 6 min/day on 5 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.89 W/kg | continuous for 6 min/day on 6 days | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
| Chavdoula ED et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 6 min./day on 6 days | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2009 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.89 W/kg | continuous for 6 min/day on 5 days | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
| Panagopoulos DJ | 2012 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | ovarian development | 900 MHz | 0.795 W/kg | continuous for 6 min., every 10 h (first exposure 3 h after eclosion), max. for 5 times | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
| Manta AK et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
| Singh A et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) | - | 2,400 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
| Margaritis LH et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) and <i>Drosophila virilis</i> | reproduction of <i>Drosophila spec.</i> (apoptosis in follicles; quantification of F1 pupae) | 27.15 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 6 or 12 minutes daily for 1 (3rd day of experiment only), or 3 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (follicles); 6 minutes daily for 7 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (F1 pupae) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, Bluetooth, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, FM broadcast (UKW), microw. oven/heating device |
| Weisbrot D et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | different biological effects on <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 1,900 MHz | 1.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 times 60 min with a 4-h interval, for 10 days | GSM, mobile communications |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | 6 min/day for 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity and malformations of the eggs in the ovaries | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
| Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2009 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr | mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter |
| Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | - | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 1 min up to 11 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | - | 1 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, low level microwaves, radar |
| Syalima PR et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Soleimani H et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, Echinococcus parasite | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Cammaerts MC et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) | food collection and response to pheromones | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 3 x 60 hours and 1 x 18 hours at intervals of 3 days each | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Cammaerts MC et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) | - | - | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Cammaerts MC et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) and (<i>Myrmica ruginodis</i>) | motor activity of ants | 900 MHz | - | not given | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, static electric field, PC/TV monitor |
| Cammaerts MC et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>), whole body | association between food sites and olfactory or visual cues | 900 MHz | - | see add. information | digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
| Bourdineaud JP et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Tkalec M et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body | genotoxicity, oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.13–9.33 mW/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Vijver MG et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, fruit fly/<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, springtails/<i>Folsomia candida</i>, parasitic wasps/<i>Asobara japonica</i> and predatory bug/<i>Orius laevigatus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
| Kumar et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Mall P et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
| Mahmoud EA et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) | - | 900–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
| Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
| El Halabi N et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, honeybee | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
| Migdal P et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honeybee | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Favre D | 2011 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) | honeybee behavior | 900 MHz | 0.271–0.98 W/kg | continuous for 45 min - 20 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Sharma VP et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | honeybee behaviour | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
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