Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1704 studies in total
  1. Health
    743 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    566 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    222 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Other

204 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    123 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    62 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    35 studies

Effects on invertebrates 62 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Nik Abdull Halim NMH et al. 2024 invertebrate, yellow fever mosquito (<i>Aedes aegypti</i>) (eggs) - 900 MHz–18 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, millimeter waves, RF field
Migdal P et al. 2024 invertebrate, worker honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i> L.) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Maurici M et al. 2023 bacterium, Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., <i>Enterobacter</i>, <i>Pasteurella</i>, <i>Pseudomonas</i> and <i>Proteus</i>), Enterococci, Staphylococci (e.g., <i>S. epidermidis</i>, <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>S. warneri</i>) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Migdal P et al. 2023 invertebrate, honeybee - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Galal FH et al. 2022 invertebrate, mosquito (<i>Culex pipiens</i>) - 900–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, 4G, mobile phone
Vargová B et al. 2022 invertebrate, ticks (<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Gothai E et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 1,800–2,700 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Wang Y et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae) - 3.5 GHz - - 5G, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Mahmoud EA et al. 2021 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) - 900–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Vargová B et al. 2021 invertebrate - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Wang Y et al. 2021 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Sudaryadi I et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Singh A et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) - 2,400 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Soleimani H et al. 2020 invertebrate, Echinococcus parasite - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Frątczak M et al. 2020 invertebrate, ticks (<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Odemer R et al. 2019 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Kosterec M et al. 2018 invertebrate, tick (<i>Dermacentor reticulatus</i>) - 900 MHz–5 GHz - - mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field
Syalima PR et al. 2017 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Vilic M et al. 2017 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation
Vargova B et al. 2017 invertebrate, tick (<i>Dermacentor reticulatus</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Taye RR et al. 2017 animal, Asiatic honey bee (<i>Apis cerana F.</i>) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Bourdineaud JP et al. 2017 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Manta AK et al. 2017 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Seada MA et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Lazaro A et al. 2016 invertebrate, wild pollinators - 800–2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
de Pomerai DI et al. 2016 - - 1–1.8 GHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Sagioglou NE et al. 2016 - - 100–900 MHz - - GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, RF field, FM frequency modulation, CW continuous wave, Radio/TV transmitter, FM broadcast (UKW)
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Mall P et al. 2014 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Cammaerts MC et al. 2014 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) - - - - GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Geronikolou S et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), whole body quantity of oviposition 864.1–868.1 MHz 0.7–5 mW/kg continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, cordless phone
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> - 1 GHz - - mobile communications, low level microwaves, radar
Cammaerts MC et al. 2014 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) and (<i>Myrmica ruginodis</i>) motor activity of ants 900 MHz - not given mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, static electric field, PC/TV monitor
Margaritis LH et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) and <i>Drosophila virilis</i> reproduction of <i>Drosophila spec.</i> (apoptosis in follicles; quantification of F1 pupae) 27.15 MHz 1.2 W/kg 6 or 12 minutes daily for 1 (3rd day of experiment only), or 3 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (follicles); 6 minutes daily for 7 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (F1 pupae) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, Bluetooth, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, FM broadcast (UKW), microw. oven/heating device
Vijver MG et al. 2014 invertebrate, fruit fly/<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, springtails/<i>Folsomia candida</i>, parasitic wasps/<i>Asobara japonica</i> and predatory bug/<i>Orius laevigatus</i> - 900 MHz - - mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
El Halabi N et al. 2013 invertebrate, honeybee - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Cammaerts MC et al. 2013 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) food collection and response to pheromones 900 MHz - continuous for 3 x 60 hours and 1 x 18 hours at intervals of 3 days each mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tkalec M et al. 2013 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>), whole body genotoxicity, oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.13–9.33 mW/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Kumar et al. 2012 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
El Kholy SE et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, Radio/TV transmitter, PC/TV monitor
Panagopoulos DJ 2012 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian development 900 MHz 0.795 W/kg continuous for 6 min., every 10 h (first exposure 3 h after eclosion), max. for 5 times mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Cammaerts MC et al. 2012 invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>), whole body association between food sites and olfactory or visual cues 900 MHz - see add. information digital mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Nittby H et al. 2012 invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) pain (nociception) 1,900 MHz 48 mW/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Sarapultseva EI et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> - 1 GHz - continuous for 1 min up to 11 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Favre D 2011 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) honeybee behavior 900 MHz 0.271–0.98 W/kg continuous for 45 min - 20 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kumar NR et al. 2011 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) metabolism of honey bees - - continuous for 10, 20 or 40 min mobile phone, mobile communications
Sharma VP et al. 2010 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) honeybee behaviour 900 MHz - continuous for 15 min. twice per day, twice per week from February to April ( 1100 hr and 1500 hr in total) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Chavdoula ED et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz - continuous for 6 min./day on 6 days mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 6 days mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications