Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ravaioli F et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF |
Kang KA et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) | cell viability, oxidative stress | 837–1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Patrignoni L et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Yoon SY et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, human scalp hair follicle preparations (of three individuals), human dermal papilla cells (hDPC), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), OSE-80PC | hair growth <i>in vitro</i> and <i>ex vivo</i> | 1,763 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h or 3 h | CDMA, mobile communications, RF |
Kowalczuk C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) | 880–890 MHz | 2.5–10.6 mW/g | < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave |
Sudaryadi I et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
Lee KS et al. | 2008 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body | survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Weisbrot D et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | different biological effects on <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 1,900 MHz | 1.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 times 60 min with a 4-h interval, for 10 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2009 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | spontaneous motor activity of a protozoa | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 2 hr, 3 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 10 hr | mobile communications, mobile phone, low level microwaves, Radio/TV transmitter |
Sarapultseva EI et al. | 2011 | invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> | - | 1 GHz | - | continuous for 1 min up to 11 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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