Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kowalczuk C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, tissue slices, cell suspensions, IMR 32 (human neuroblastoma cells), G361 (human melanoma cells), HF-19 (human fibroblasts), N2a (murine neuroblastoma cells; differentiated and non-differentiated); CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | demodulation ability of living cells and tissues (second harmonic generation) | 880–890 MHz | 2.5–10.6 mW/g | < 10 minutes (typically, a second harmonic test took around 2-3 min.) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave |
Sommer AM et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body | developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals | 2 GHz | 0.08–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night | UMTS, mobile communications |
Peyman A et al. | 2001 | different tissues in dead rats (brain, skin, skull, messeter muscle, salivary glands, liver, kidney, spleen, tongue, tail) | dielectric properties of rat tissues | 130 MHz–10 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, RF, microwaves |
Weisbrot D et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | different biological effects on <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 1,900 MHz | 1.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 times 60 min with a 4-h interval, for 10 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Meral I et al. | 2007 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF |
Hansen V et al. | 1996 | DNA/RNA, bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/WP2, WP2uvrA, W575 | effects on biological material (enzyme activity, survival of bacteriophages, and DNA damage) | 900 MHz | 11.75–87 mW/kg | continuous for about 100 days or about 30 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Terao Y et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: head (right ear) | effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) | 800 MHz | 0.054 W/kg | continuous for 30 min | digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications |
Okano T et al. | 2010 | human, partial body: head (left ear) | effects on eye (cortical processing/saccade performance) | 1.95 GHz | - | continuous for 30 min | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Hässig M et al. | 2009 | animal, calf, whole body | effects on eye (nuclear cataract; oxidative stress) | - | - | continuous for 1 year | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS |
Acar GO et al. | 2009 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand albino, partial body: ear | effects on facial nerves and surrounding soft tissue | 1,900 MHz | 3.72 W/kg | continuous for 25 min | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
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