Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. 770 studies
  2. 584 studies
  3. 519 studies
  4. 228 studies
  5. 208 studies
  6. 118 studies

Other

208 studies in total
  1. 125 studies
  2. 63 studies
  3. 36 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Tripathi R et al. 2024 - - 1.76–1.92 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Zhou GQ et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave
Wang X et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 4.9 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF
Patrignoni L et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Satyana NWS et al. 2023 animal, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) - 2,500–2,700 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Mohite MT et al. 2023 isolated bio./chem. substance, gliclazide tablets - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ravaioli F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Yenilmez F 2022 animal, chicken/Ross (egg) - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Borzoueisileh S et al. 2022 animal, rats - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Upadhyaya C et al. 2022 plant, Tulsi (<i>Ocimum sanctum</i> L.) and Brahmi (<i>Bacopa monnieri</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave
Nath A et al. 2022 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) and tree sparrow (<i>Passer montanus</i>) - 50 MHz–3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF, also other exposures without EMF
Tripathi R et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Karatas SM et al. 2021 bacterium - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Olajide MB et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Sudaryadi I et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Mohammadpour-Aghdam M et al. 2020 isolated bio./chem. substance, recombinant human growth hormone - 940 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ouadah NS et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Jadidi M et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Movahedi MM et al. 2019 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Calabrò E et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance - 1,750 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, co-exposure
Nasiar N et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, residential
Sharma AB et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Chryseobacterium Gleum, Staphylococcus spec., Pseudomonas spec., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Kocuria Rosea, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cleacae</i> - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE
Calabrò E et al. 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Alahmad YM et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Park J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HT22 (mouse hippocampus neuronal cells) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 837–1,950 MHz - - mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF
Calabrò E et al. 2017 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin, myoglobin, bovine serum albumin and lysozyme - 1,750 Hz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Calabro E et al. 2016 - - 1,765 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Calabrò E et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, microwaves
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) - - - - mobile communications, RF, wireless transmitter/antenna, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance
Mortazavi SM et al. 2015 isolated organ, isolated gastrocnemius muscles, frog, animal, frog, whole body - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Aydogan F et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Fasseas MK et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> 1,780–1,800 MHz - continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Adebayo EA et al. 2014 bacterium, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium and Sporosarcina - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), Radio/TV transmitter, RF
Dasdag S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head enamel micro hardness 890–915 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/d for 10 months mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Akhavan-Sigari R et al. 2014 human, partial body: head relationship between <i>p53</i> expression, <i>p53</i> mutations, survival time and cell phone usage 800–1,900 MHz 0.66–1.53 W/kg repeated daily exposure of less than 3 hours mobile phone, mobile communications
Beyer C et al. 2014 isolated bio./chem. substance, GrpE protein protein conformation 0.1 GHz - intermittent for up to 2 hours (different on/off cycles) GSM, mobile communications, RF
Mortazavi SM et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head survival rate of mice - 1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 3 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Choi SB et al. 2014 human - 1,950 MHz 1.57 W/kg - mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, personal
Taberski K et al. 2014 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body - 900 MHz 0.08–4 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Seckin E et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body - 900 MHz - 1 h/day starting on the 12th day of pregnancy until 21 days after delivery mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
de Souza FT et al. 2014 human, partial body - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Hashemipour MS et al. 2014 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Kang KA et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), U87 (human glioma cells), PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cells) cell viability, oxidative stress 837–1,950 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 hours mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Haghani M et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Calabrò E et al. 2013 isolated bio./chem. substance, myoglobin - 1,765 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
Ozorak A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) 900 MHz 0.18–1.2 W/kg 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Aslan A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body fracture healing 900 MHz 8 mW/kg 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, RF