Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. 770 studies
  2. 584 studies
  3. 519 studies
  4. 228 studies
  5. 208 studies
  6. 118 studies

Health

770 studies in total
  1. 157 studies
  2. 95 studies
  3. 86 studies
  4. 84 studies
  5. 80 studies
  6. 62 studies
  7. 59 studies
  8. 55 studies
  9. 54 studies
  10. 48 studies
  11. 34 studies
  12. 28 studies
  13. 26 studies
  14. 19 studies
  15. 16 studies
  16. 11 studies
  17. 9 studies
  18. 4 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Wu X et al. 2025 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Bodin R et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (pregnant) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave
Koç IY et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Azimzadeh M et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Khira R et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Nik Abdull Halim NMH et al. 2024 invertebrate, yellow fever mosquito (<i>Aedes aegypti</i>) (eggs) - 900 MHz–18 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, millimeter waves, RF
Seify M et al. 2024 animal, mouse/NMRI (embryo) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Torres-Ruiz M et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 700–3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Sakraoui D et al. 2023 animal, White stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>) - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Khayat S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF
Bodin R et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (pregnant) - 3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF, CW continuous wave
Islam MS et al. 2023 animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Koohestanidehaghi Y et al. 2023 animal, mouse/NMRI (embryo) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Pecoraro R et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 27 GHz - - 5G, mobile communications
Augustianath T et al. 2023 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) - 900–1,800 MHz - - 4G, GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone
Kilic A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bozok S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF
Dsilva MH et al. 2022 animal, hen (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>) (eggs) - 1,800–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yenilmez F 2022 animal, chicken/Ross (egg) - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Tomruk A et al. 2022 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Yan S et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 2 GHz - - mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave
Dasgupta S et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, mobile phone
Tümkaya L et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Bektas H et al. 2021 human - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
D'Silva MH et al. 2021 animal, hen eggs (<i>Gallus domesticus</i> ) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS
Akakin D et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Lerchl A et al. 2020 animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N - 1,960 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Dasgupta S et al. 2020 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, 5G, LTE
Balik MS et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Sahmelikoglu AG et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, shielding/field deprivation
Sabban IF et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yakymenko I et al. 2018 animal, Japanese quail eggs - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Alimohammadi I et al. 2018 animal, mouse/NMRI (pregnant females) - 915 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF, co-exposure
Bektas H et al. 2018 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Pawlak K et al. 2018 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Kıran D et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, digital mobile phone, mobile phone
D'Silva MH et al. 2017 animal, chicken embryos/Gallus domesticus (eggs) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UHF fields
Suzuki S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, sperm cells and oocytes derived from mice (B6D2F1) fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage 1,950 MHz 2 W/kg 60 minutes mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA
Woelders H et al. 2017 animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs), whole body embryonic development 1.8 GHz 0.38–0.45 mW/kg 22 days mobile communications, GSM, UMTS, TDMA, FDMA, RF, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Chen H et al. 2017 animal, mouse/KM - 935 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Shirai T et al. 2017 - - 800 MHz–5.2 GHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, RF, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Safian F et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/Balb/c (embryo) embryonal development and cell viability 900–1,800 MHz 0.683–0.725 W/kg 30 minutes/day for 4 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Tsybulin O et al. 2016 embryo homogenates, bovine erythrocyte solution, animal, Japanese quail embryos, whole body oxidative stress in Japanese quail embryos and involved enzymes <i>in vitro</i> 900 MHz 0.17 mW/kg intermittent (48 s (c?) on/12 s off) for 158 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Boga A et al. 2016 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ye W et al. 2016 animal, chicken/Hy-Line Brown (egg) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
An K et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Ulubay M et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Zhang Y et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Boga A et al. 2014 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body embryonic development of the African clawed frog 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 4, 6 or 8 h GSM, mobile communications, RF, co-exposure
Geronikolou S et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), whole body quantity of oviposition 864.1–868.1 MHz 0.7–5 mW/kg continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, cordless phone