Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adang D et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Charles River, whole body | - | 970 MHz | 0.08 W/kg | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar |
Aeen MP et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz |
Akefe IO et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Aldad TS et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body | electrophysiological changes, memory | 800–1,900 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Altun G et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Arendash GW et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster | - | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device |
Azimzadeh M et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure |
Barthélémy A et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Bodin R et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (pregnant) | - | 3,500 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Bornhausen M et al. | 2000 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on developing rat brain | 900 MHz | 75 mW/kg | continuously during pregnancy from day 1 to day 20 | GSM, mobile communications |
Bouji M et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | biochemical markers for age-related neurobiological deficits, memory and behavior | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 45 min on the experimental days 1–5, 8–12, 15–19 and 22–26 | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Broom KA et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 1.846 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field |
Cammaerts MC et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) and (<i>Myrmica ruginodis</i>) | motor activity of ants | 900 MHz | - | not given | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, static electric field, PC/TV monitor |
Cammaerts MC et al. | 2013 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) | food collection and response to pheromones | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 3 x 60 hours and 1 x 18 hours at intervals of 3 days each | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Cammaerts MC et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, ant (<i>Myrmica sabuleti</i>) | - | - | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Daniels WM et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology | 840 MHz | - | continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Dasgupta S et al. | 2022 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, mobile phone |
El-Kafoury BMA et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Frątczak M et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, ticks (<i>Ixodes ricinus</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Gokcek Sarac C et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS |
Gupta SK et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Charles-foster albino | - | 900 MHz–2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field |
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 2.1 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Gülsüm Deniz Ö et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (pregnant females and fetuses) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Haghani M et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | electrical activity of Purkinje cells, cerebellum-related behaviour | 900 MHz | 0.5–0.9 W/kg | 6 h/day during whole gestation | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Hasan I et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 2,400 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, 4G |
Jeong YJ et al. | 2020 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, W-CDMA, RF field |
Khirazova EE et al. | 2012 | animal, white rat, whole body | behavior in open field test, antioxidant defense system | 905 MHz | 1.67 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Kim JH et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Kim JH et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Klose M et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar (RccHan:WIST), partial body: head | behavior, learning, memory and motor abilities | 900 MHz | 0.7–10 W/kg | 5 to 120 min/day, 5 days/week from the age of 14 days to 19 months (5 min at the beginning and stepwise increase to 120 min within the next 7 days) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Kumar RS et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | anxiety (behavior in elevated plus maze) | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 50 missed calls of 1 min each /day for 4 weeks - with 15 s intervall between the calls | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lee D et al. | 2015 | animal, fish/guppy (<i>Poecilia reticulata</i>) and zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body | locomotor activity of fish | 0 Hz–1,800 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 3 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Maaroufi K et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body | level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.05–0.18 W/kg | 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Malik S et al. | 2021 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body | - | 2,300 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE |
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. | 2023 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour | 0.9–1.8 GHz | - | 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | 1.15 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day on 28 days - see add. information | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Narayanan SN et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Nirwane A et al. | 2016 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>, AB wild type strain), whole body | behavior of zebrafish and oxidative stress in the brain | 900 MHz | 1.34 W/kg | for 1 hour/day for 14 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Nittby H et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | exploratory behavior and memory function | 900 MHz | 0.6–60 mW/kg | 2 h/week for 55 weeks | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
Nittby H et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) | pain (nociception) | 1,900 MHz | 48 mW/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device |
Odaci E et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spinal cord morphology and motor activity in young rats | 900 MHz | - | intermittent for 1 hour/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ouadah NS et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Pelletier A et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | 0.1–0.3 mW/kg | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Petitdant N et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Petitdant N et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure |
Qin T et al. | 2023 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | - | - | - | 5G, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, signals/pulses, co-exposure |
Qin TZ et al. | 2024 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse | - | 4.9 GHz | - | - | 5G, mobile communications, microwaves |
Qubty D et al. | 2021 | animal, mouse/ICR | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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