Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

770 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    157 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    95 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    86 studies
  4. Behavior
    84 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    55 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    34 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on the immune system 34 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Havas F et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, primary normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) - 6 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Satyana NWS et al. 2023 animal, rat (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) - 2,500–2,700 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yadav H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) - 2,318 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Mansourian M et al. 2022 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 5 kHz–900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, electric current application, electrotherapy, intermediate frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Mansourian M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, 4T1 (mouse mammary tumour cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c - 5 kHz–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, electric current application, intermediate frequency, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Zarei S et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Arthamin MZ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and whole blood - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF
Mansourian M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, animal, mouse/BALB/c - 217 Hz–5 kHz - - GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency, signals/pulses, intermediate frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Salas-Sánchez AA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, 2.45 GHz, RF
Pedrami A et al. 2019 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yinhui P et al. 2019 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 1,800–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA, LTE
Andrianome S et al. 2019 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi
Occelli F et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF
Lameth J et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar (adults and pubs), partial body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Taheri M et al. 2017 human - - - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
El-Gohary OA et al. 2017 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Siqueira EC et al. 2016 human cytokine expression in parotid gland saliva - - up to 200 minutes per month for up to 10 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Lippi G et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood leukocyte count and neutrophil activation 900 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Ohtani S et al. 2015 - - 2.14 GHz - - mobile communications, W-CDMA
Rosado MM et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6Thy1<sup>b</sup>Igh<sup>b</sup> (wild type B/6), whole body hematopoietic precursor cell differentiation and proliferation in thymus and spleen (ability of bone marrow precursor cells to colonize lymphoid organs and to differentiate in mature T cells and B lymphocytes) 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day and 5 days/week for 4 weeks GSM, mobile communications
Jin YB et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body different immune parameters 848.5 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 45 min/day, 5 days/week for up to 8 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Kismali G et al. 2012 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body blood chemistry, oxidative stress: lipid persoxidation 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day during 7 days (day 15 to day 22 of gestation) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Grigoriev YG et al. 2010 animal, rat - 2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, 2.45 GHz
Adang D et al. 2009 animal, rat/Charles River, whole body - 970 MHz 0.08 W/kg - mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, radar
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body haematochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) 50 Hz - continuous for 19 hr/day - number of exposure days not given in this article GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Dahmen N et al. 2009 human, whole body blood parameters - - - mobile phone, mobile phone base station, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, wireless transmitter/antenna, EMF general, not extractable
Prisco MG et al. 2008 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, partial body: caudal exposure hematopoietic precursor cell differentiation and proliferation (ability of bone marrow percursor cells to colonize lymphoid organs and to differentiate in mature T cells and B lymphocytes), survival 900 MHz 2 W/kg 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Nasta F et al. 2006 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, partial body: caudal exposure B cell differentiation and antibody production 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tuschl H et al. 2006 cell suspensions functional immune competence of human immune cells 1,950 MHz 1 mW/g intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off for 8 h GSM, mobile communications
Kimata H 2005 human, partial body: right ear allergen-specific IgE production 800 MHz 1.62 W/kg continuous for 30 min CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Nakamura H et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body utero-placental blood flow, endocrine changes, effects on immunological system 915 MHz 0.4–2 W/kg continuous for 90 min mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Gatta L et al. 2003 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body effect on spleen lymphocytes 900 MHz 1–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 1, 2 or 4 weeks GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Dasdag S et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body birth weight, blood parameters 890–915 MHz 0.155 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 3 x 1 min during 2 h/day, see add. information GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Chagnaud JL et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body spleen lymphocyte sub-population determination and their mitogenic activity 900 MHz 0.075–0.27 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 10 days GSM, mobile communications, low level microwaves