Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vollrath L et al. | 1997 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Dark Agouti; hamster/Djungarian, whole body | effects on pineal gland (melatonin level) | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.36 W/kg | continuous for 15, 30, or 60 min | GSM, mobile communications |
de Seze R et al. | 1999 | human, partial body: head | circadian rhythm of serum melatonin secretion | 900 MHz | 0.3 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | GSM, mobile communications |
Sukhotina I et al. | 2006 | pineal glands | melatonin synthesis | 1,800 MHz | 8–2,700 mW/kg | continuous for 7 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Bortkiewicz A et al. | 2002 | human, partial body: head | 6-hydroxymelatoninsulfate excretion | 900 MHz | 1.23 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Bakos J et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | amount of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin in excreted urine | 900 MHz | 0.045 W/kg–0.012 W/g | repeated daily exposure of 2 h/day for 14 days | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Hata K et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | melatonin synthesis | 1,439 MHz | 1.9–7.5 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | PDC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Heikkinen P et al. | 1999 | animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body | urinary content of 6-OHMS (main metabolite of melatonin) | 50 Hz | 0.35–1.5 W/kg | continuous for 17 months | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz |
Lerchl A et al. | 2008 | animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) | 383 MHz | 80 mW/kg | continuous for 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Radon K et al. | 2001 | human, partial body: head | levels of salivary melatonin, cortisol, neopterin, and immunoglobulin A | 900 MHz | 0.025 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Koyu A et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | nocturnal melatonin level | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
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