Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lerchl A et al. | 2008 | animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | metabolic effects (body weight, melatonin levels) | 383 MHz | 80 mW/kg | continuous for 60 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications |
Bastide M et al. | 2001 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body | cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos | 900 MHz | - | continuous for up to 15 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation |
Heikkinen P et al. | 1999 | animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body | urinary content of 6-OHMS (main metabolite of melatonin) | 50 Hz | 0.35–1.5 W/kg | continuous for 17 months | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz |
Vollrath L et al. | 1997 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Dark Agouti; hamster/Djungarian, whole body | effects on pineal gland (melatonin level) | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.36 W/kg | continuous for 15, 30, or 60 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Hata K et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | melatonin synthesis | 1,439 MHz | 1.9–7.5 W/kg | continuous for 4 h | PDC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Koyu A et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | nocturnal melatonin level | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Jin YB et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | different serum hormone levels | 848.5 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 or 8 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Cao H et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | circadian concentration of melatonin, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in blood | 1.8 GHz | 0.05653 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 32 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Sallam AED et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Bakos J et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | amount of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin in excreted urine | 900 MHz | 0.045 W/kg–0.012 W/g | repeated daily exposure of 2 h/day for 14 days | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
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