Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1770 studies in total
  1. Health
    784 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    593 studies
  3. Brain
    528 studies
  4. Cells
    233 studies
  5. Other
    210 studies
  6. Cell functions
    120 studies

Health

784 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility
    163 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    97 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    88 studies
  4. Behavior
    86 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    56 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    55 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    35 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies
  19. Blood flow (not brain)
    one study

Endocrine changes (in general) 56 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Mugunthan N et al. 2014 animal, mouse/albino, whole body testis histology and blood testosterone level 900–1,900 MHz 1.69 W/kg intermittent 2 minutes every half an hour (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Nakamura H et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body utero-placental blood flow, endocrine changes, effects on immunological system 915 MHz 0.4–2 W/kg continuous for 90 min mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Oyewopo AO et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Oyewopo AO et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Oyewopo OA et al. 2025 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Paras SD et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 1.9 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Pawlak K et al. 2014 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF
Prochnow N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Qin F et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Radon K et al. 2001 human, partial body: head levels of salivary melatonin, cortisol, neopterin, and immunoglobulin A 900 MHz 0.025 W/kg continuous for 4 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications