Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1735 studies in total
  1. Health
    766 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    580 studies
  3. Brain
    517 studies
  4. Cells
    226 studies
  5. Other
    207 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

766 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    156 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    94 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    86 studies
  4. Behavior
    84 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    55 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    34 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    27 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on skin 26 studies in total

List view Background information
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Özgüner F et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body histopathologic changes in skin 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days GSM, mobile communications
Sanchez S et al. 2006 animal, rat/hairless (IFFA CREDO), partial body: back effects on skin 900 MHz 2.5–5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 12 weeks GSM, mobile communications
Masuda H et al. 2006 animal, rat/hairless (IFFA CREDO), partial body: back effects on skin 900 MHz 4.8–5.8 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Huang TQ et al. 2005 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body skin tumors 848.5 MHz 0.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 45 min on/15 min off/45 min on, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Imaida K et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, partial body: skin skin tumors 1.49 GHz 0.084–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PDC, TDMA, mobile communications
Dorn H et al. 2014 human, partial body: head/ear warmth perception, skin temperature 385 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Heikkinen P et al. 2003 animal, mouse/transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body skin tumours 849 MHz 0.5–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week for 52 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS, mobile communications
Irmak MK et al. 2003 animal, rat, whole body histological changes of epidermal cells 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Johansson A et al. 2008 human, partial body: right side of the head effects on skin symptoms 890 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Jamal L et al. 2024 human - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave