Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

770 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    157 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    95 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    86 studies
  4. Behavior
    84 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    55 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    34 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    28 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on skin 26 studies in total

List view Background information
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Jamal L et al. 2024 human - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, PW pulsed wave
Oruç S et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Kim K et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, 3D pigmented human epidermis model - 1.762–28 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 5G, LTE, RF
Szilágyi Z et al. 2020 full thickness 3D in vitro skin system - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Aktas S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Bauer J et al. 2018 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Selmaoui B et al. 2018 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Andrianome S et al. 2017 human - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, W-LAN/WiFi, DECT, RF, 2.45 GHz
Bayat M et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Lahiri BB et al. 2015 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Dorn H et al. 2014 human, partial body: head/ear warmth perception, skin temperature 385 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Cam ST et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 900 MHz 1.35 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecsei Z et al. 2013 human, partial body: head, ear thermal pain threshold 1,947 MHz 0.73–2.75 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Loos N et al. 2013 human, partial body: jaw and ear microcirculation and temperature changes in the skin 900 MHz 0.49 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Simon D et al. 2013 epidermal reconstructs (made from human melanocytes and keratinocytes) - 900 MHz 2 mW/g continuous for 6 h mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body histopathological changes of the nasal mucosa and the nose skin 50 Hz - continuous for 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Johansson A et al. 2008 human, partial body: right side of the head effects on skin symptoms 890 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Masuda H et al. 2006 animal, rat/hairless (IFFA CREDO), partial body: back effects on skin 900 MHz 4.8–5.8 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Sanchez S et al. 2006 animal, rat/hairless (IFFA CREDO), partial body: back effects on skin 900 MHz 2.5–5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 12 weeks GSM, mobile communications
Huang TQ et al. 2005 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body skin tumors 848.5 MHz 0.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 45 min on/15 min off/45 min on, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Özgüner F et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body histopathologic changes in skin 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days GSM, mobile communications
Ayata A et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body skin damage 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day for 10 days mobile communications, mobile phone
Irmak MK et al. 2003 animal, rat, whole body histological changes of epidermal cells 900 MHz - continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Heikkinen P et al. 2003 animal, mouse/transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body skin tumours 849 MHz 0.5–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week for 52 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, D-AMPS, mobile communications
Kimata H 2002 human, partial body: head allergen-induced skin wheal responses and plasma levels of substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide - - continuous for 1 h mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Imaida K et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, partial body: skin skin tumors 1.49 GHz 0.084–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 90 min/day, 5 days/week for 19 weeks PDC, TDMA, mobile communications