Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1770 studies in total
  1. Health
    784 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    593 studies
  3. Brain
    528 studies
  4. Cells
    233 studies
  5. Other
    210 studies
  6. Cell functions
    120 studies

Health

784 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility
    163 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    97 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    88 studies
  4. Behavior
    86 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    80 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    62 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    59 studies
  8. Endocrine changes (in general)
    56 studies
  9. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    55 studies
  10. Cancer
    48 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    35 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies
  19. Blood flow (not brain)
    one study

Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility 163 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Zahmatkesh P et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 885 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Keskin I et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF
Kartal B et al. 2025 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yilmaz H et al. 2025 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 5.9 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Hanci H et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> DNA damage in plasma, apoptosis, histopathological changes and oxidative stress in testis 900 MHz - 1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications, RF
Dasdag S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head apoptosis in testes 900 MHz 0.57 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 10 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ozguner M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body biological and morphological effects on rat testis 900 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks mobile communications, mobile phone
Balmori A 2005 animal, White stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>), whole body breeding success 900–1,800 MHz - continuous during all phases of breeding mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Pandey N et al. 2017 animal, mouse/swiss albino, whole body cell cycle and DNA damage in sperms 902.4 MHz 0.0054–0.0516 W/kg 4 h/day for 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF
Sommer AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals 2 GHz 0.08–1.3 W/kg continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night UMTS, mobile communications