Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. Health
    747 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    570 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    225 studies
  5. Other
    205 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

512 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    154 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    142 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    80 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750–1,947 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, UMTS
Hao D et al. 2012 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 916 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Wallace J et al. 2021 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body c-Fos expression in the brain, EEG, clinical signs of seizure or jerks 900 MHz 0.05–1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Henz D et al. 2018 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, shielding/field deprivation
Kwon MS et al. 2010 human, partial body: left and right side of the head (temporal area) event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children 902 MHz 0.82–1.21 W/kg 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2012 human, partial body: left side of the head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Aldad TS et al. 2012 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body electrophysiological changes, memory 800–1,900 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Perentos N et al. 2013 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2.1–217 Hz 0.06–1.95 W/kg continuous for 3 x 20 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Relova JL et al. 2010 human - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Curcio G et al. 2015 human, partial body: head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ghosn R et al. 2015 human, partial body: head alpha waves in the resting EEG 900 MHz 0.49–0.93 W/kg continuous for 26 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Gupta N et al. 2015 human acoustic evoked brainstem potentials - - cumulative mobile phone use of <60 minutes/day for 1-5 years mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Çeliker M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body auditory system 2,100 MHz - continuous for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lipping T et al. 2009 animal, pig, partial body: head electrical activity of the brain (EEG) 890 MHz 7.3–31 W/kg 20 -30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Loughran SP et al. 2013 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 0.35–1.4 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Kouchaki E et al. 2016 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body risk for epileptic seizures 900–950 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Khullar S et al. 2013 human - - - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, personal
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear resting state brain activity 2.573 GHz 0.9–2.36 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Lv B et al. 2014 human, partial body: right ear neural synchronization in the brain 2.573 GHz - continuous for 30 min mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Yang L et al. 2017 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2.61 GHz 1.34–1.96 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear brain activity, reaction time - 1.75–2 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes (2x) mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Stefanics G et al. 2008 human, partial body: ear EEG - 0.39–3.75 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Prochnow N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Roggeveen S et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear or chest event related potentials in the EEG 1.9291–1.9397 GHz 0.69 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Roggeveen S et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear or chest changes in the EEG 1.9291–1.9397 GHz 0.69 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2014 human, partial body: head - - 0.73–2 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Volkow ND et al. 2011 human, partial body: left and right ear brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 837.8 MHz 0.901 W/kg continuous for 50 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
de Tommaso M et al. 2009 human, partial body: head (left side) contingent negative variation 900 MHz 0.5 W/kg 48 trials with intervals of 4 s to 6 s mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2010 human, partial body: head (left side) neural activity/EEG 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Loughran SP et al. 2012 human, partial body: right side of the head sleep EEG 894.6 MHz 0.11–0.674 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Razavinasab M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during gestation mobile phone, mobile communications
Smitha CK et al. 2013 human, partial body: ear, head (Cz position) effects on EEG - 0.987–1.3 W/kg continuous for 5 min/position mobile phone, mobile communications
Lustenberger C et al. 2015 human, partial body: left side of the head sleep EEG 900 MHz 0.62–2.12 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes (in each of 2 sessions) mobile phone, mobile communications
Smitha CK et al. 2015 human, partial body: right ear, vertex (Cz position) brain activity in the EEG - - continuous for 5 minutes/position/phone (20 minutes in total) mobile phone, mobile communications
Mohan M et al. 2016 human auditory evoked potentials - - mobile phone usage for < 5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Parmar K et al. 2019 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Marino AA et al. 2016 human, partial body - 1 GHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Krause CM et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (rigth and left side) EEG (during a visual or auditory working memory task) 902 MHz 0.738–1.18 W/kg continuous for about 54 or 80 min mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
El-Komey F 2005 human, partial body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM
Er H et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Haghani M et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrical activity of Purkinje cells, cerebellum-related behaviour 900 MHz 0.5–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during whole gestation mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Nanou E et al. 2009 human, partial body: right ear EEG 1,800 MHz - continuous for 45 min mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Maganioti AE et al. 2010 human, partial body: right ear EEG: changes in event-related potentials during a memory task (P600 wave form) 900 MHz - about 45 min. mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Lustenberger C et al. 2013 human, partial body: head brain activity during sleep 900 MHz 0.125–10 W/kg intermittent during 8 h (during the sleep; exposure of 5 min "Intermittent-1" was followed by 1 min with no exposure (OFF phase), then 5 min "Intermittent-2" was followed by a 7 min OFF phase; this 18 min sequence was repeated throughout the whole night mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Carrubba S et al. 2010 human, whole body pulse-induced evoked potentials 217 Hz - 80 trials of 3 s - 0.7 ms on - 2.9993 s off mobile phone, mobile communications, electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses
Sevi EC et al. 2014 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, personal