Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Watilliaux A et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head (mainly) | stress reaction and glial activation in the immature brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.13–2.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h on postnatal day 5, 15 or 35 | GSM, mobile communications |
Terro F et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cerebral cortical cells (neurons and astrocytes) of rat embryos | chaperone-mediated auto-phagocytosis, apoptosis | 900 MHz | 0.25 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Poque E et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Leszczynski D et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells | activation of signal transduction pathways and induction of cellular stress response (expression status of heat shock protein 27 and p38MAPK) | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kwee S et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) | production of heat-shock proteins | 960 MHz | 2.1 mW/kg | continuous for 20 min | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Ohtani S et al. | 2016 | - | - | 2.14 GHz | - | - | W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF |
Ushiyama A et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2.14 GHz | - | - | W-CDMA, mobile communications, mobile phone |
Lee JS et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) and rat primary astrocytes | cellular stress response | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–20 W/kg | continuous for 30 min or 1 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Lixia S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) | comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation | 1.8 GHz | 1–3 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
Franzellitti S et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | protein expression and gene expression of HSP | 1.8 GHz | 2–22.77 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
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