Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1711 studies in total
  1. 747 studies
  2. 570 studies
  3. 512 studies
  4. 225 studies
  5. 205 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

570 studies in total
  1. 313 studies
  2. 198 studies
  3. 122 studies
  4. 42 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 122 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Pyrpasopoulou A et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body expression and localization of bone morphogenetic proteins and their receptors 9.4 GHz 500 nW/g continuous during days 1-3 postcoitum GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Morrissey JJ et al. 1999 animal, mouse/BALB/c, partial body: head expression of c-<i>fos</i> (a proto-oncogene) 1.6 GHz 6.42–26.29 W/kg continuous for 1 h IRIDIUM, mobile communications
Ivaschuk OI et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, P12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) expression of the immediate early genes encoding c-<i>jun</i> and c-<i>fos</i> 836.55 MHz 2.6 µW/g intermittent, 20 min on/off, for 20, 60 and 100 min NADC, TDMA, mobile communications
Nylund R et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells and EA.hy926v1 cells gene and protein expression 900 MHz 2.8 W/kg continuous for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Whitehead TD et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) gene expression 835.62 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 24 h CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications
Qutob SS et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) gene expression 1.9 GHz 0.1–10 W/kg continuous for 4 h digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Chauhan V et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) gene expression 1.9 GHz 1–10 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Remondini D et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cells), NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells), CHME5 cells (human microglial cells), U937 cells (monocytic lymphoblastoma cells), and T lymphocytes gene expression 900 MHz 1–2.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Whitehead TD et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) gene expression 835.62 MHz 5 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications
Zhao R et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture gene expression 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h GSM, mobile communications