Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

584 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    315 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    205 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    131 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Genotoxicity 205 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Zeni O et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture micronucleus formation 1,950 MHz 0.15–1.25 W/kg continuous for 20 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Zeni O et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture formation of micronucleus during different cell cycle stages 1,950 MHz 2.2 W/kg intermittent, 6 min on/2 h off, for 24, 44, or 24 + 44 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Schwarz C et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, ES-1, IH-9, HW-2 (human diploid fibroblasts) and lymphocytes formation of micronuclei 1,950 MHz 0.05–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Levengood WC 1987 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - continuous digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field
Hook GJ et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 T (lymphoblastoid cells) DNA damage/DNA single-strand breaks, apoptosis 813.56 MHz 2.4 mW/kg–3.2 W/kg continuous for 2, 3 or 21 h iDEN, CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications
Phillips JL et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 cells single-strand breaks (comet assay) 813.5625 MHz 2.4–26 µW/g intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours iDEN, NADC, TDMA, mobile communications
Gunes M et al. 2021 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications
Sharma S et al. 2025 plant, <i>Trigonella foenum-graecum L.</i> (seeds) - 2,100–2,300 MHz - - mobile communications
Vilic M et al. 2017 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation
Vijayalaxmi et al. 2001 human blood samples formation of micronuclei and chromosomal aberration 847.74 MHz 4.9–5.5 W/kg continuous for 24 h mobile communications, CDMA