Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1718 studies in total
  1. 750 studies
  2. 573 studies
  3. 514 studies
  4. 225 studies
  5. 206 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

573 studies in total
  1. 312 studies
  2. 199 studies
  3. 125 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Antonopoulos A et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle 380 MHz 82.9–1,700 mW/kg continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h mobile communications, GSM
Eberle P et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation 440 MHz - continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h mobile communications, GSM, C-Net
Maes A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human, whole body chromosome aberrations 450–900 MHz 1.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Maes A et al. 2000 blood samples chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchan 455.7 MHz 6.5 W/kg continuous for 2 h analog mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Gandhi G et al. 2005 human, whole body DNA and chromosome damage 800–2,000 MHz 0.59–1.56 W/kg 1 h - 15 h per day for 1 year to 5 years mobile phone, GSM, CDMA, mobile communications
Sharma A et al. 2024 plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) - 800–2,300 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Hook GJ et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 T (lymphoblastoid cells) DNA damage/DNA single-strand breaks, apoptosis 813.56 MHz 2.4 mW/kg–3.2 W/kg continuous for 2, 3 or 21 h iDEN, CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications
Phillips JL et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 cells single-strand breaks (comet assay) 813.5625 MHz 2.4–26 µW/g intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours iDEN, NADC, TDMA, mobile communications
Mashevich M et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture loss and gain of chromosome 17; aneuploidy 830 MHz 2–8.2 W/kg continuous for 72 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Ferreira AR et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body chromosome damage 834 MHz 1.23 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 8.5 h/day, throughout pregnancy analog mobile phone, mobile communications