Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belyaev I et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal stem cells and primary cultures of human fibroblasts (VH-10) | DNA double-strand breaks and double-strand break repair (53BP1 foci formation) | 905 MHz | 37–39 mW/kg | continuous for 1 h, 2 h or 3 h | mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications |
Belyaev IY et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | genotoxic effects and stress response | 905–915 MHz | 37–40 mW/kg | 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
Hekmat A et al. | 2013 | DNA/RNA | DNA structure | 940 MHz | 40 mW/kg | continuous for 45 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF |
Zong C et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | DNA damage in leukocytes, oxidative stress and antioxidative status in plasma, liver and lung | 900 MHz | 50 mW/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 7 days | mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Schwarz C et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, ES-1, IH-9, HW-2 (human diploid fibroblasts) and lymphocytes | formation of micronuclei | 1,950 MHz | 0.05–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Vijayalaxmi et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body, partial body: head | formation of micronuclei | 1.6 GHz | 0.077–1.6 W/kg | 2 h/day, 7 days/week,starting on day 19 of gestation and lasting until the offspring reached an age of 3 weeks | IRIDIUM, mobile communications |
Sakuma N et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | DNA damage | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 2 or 24 hours | UMTS, mobile communications |
Antonopoulos A et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture | frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle | 380 MHz | 82.9–1,700 mW/kg | continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h | mobile communications, GSM |
Aitken RJ et al. | 2005 | animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss, whole body | DNA damage in spermatozoa | 900 MHz | 90 mW/kg | repeated daily exposure, 12 h/day for 7 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Gandhi G et al. | 2005 | human, whole body, partial body: head | DNA damage (chromosome aberration and micronuclei formation) | - | 0.1–1.92 W/kg | 2.16 hr/day - 16 hr/day for up to 5 years | mobile phone, mobile communications |
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